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   The country name of Yamatai (arrows, mountains & a tall rock) was composed of five names of the allied countries. Four names of "Officers" were originally those of the allied countries, which were recorded by the Chinese in "Gishi Wajinden". Since the alliance had been made, each country became a county in the Yamatai Country without any change in the name, and so was the governor's.

Miyazaki Plain Miyakonojo Basin Cape Toi
Miyazaki Prefecture

   The names of four officers were as follows, starting from a higher rank, according to the "Gishi Wajinden".

1. Ikima (a five-hill mountain)
2. Mimashiwo (three mountains & four tails)
3. Mimakakuki (three mountains, a wide storehouse & a hill)
4. Nakatai ((an) inside wide (place) & a tall rock)

   Three names of the officers in the higher ranks contain a word 'ma', and that of Nakatai in the lowest rank does 'ta-i', which can be assembled to the three words 'ma-ta-i' in the name of 'Ya-ma-ta-i (arrows, mountains & a tall rock)'.
   However, the word 'ya' at the top of the name of 'Yamatai' is missing in those of the four officers. It shows that there was another country existed when the allied country Yamatai was formed, other than the countries corresponding to the area under the control of each 'Officer'. Therefore, the name of the missing country must have the word 'ya' in it.


1. Situation on the Miyazaki Plain


2.  Situation in the Miyakonojo Basin


3.  Situation around the Cape Toi

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